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1 bard
bard [bɑ:d]1 noun∎ the Bard of Avon = surnom donné à William Shakespeare, originaire de Stratford-upon-Avon;∎ the language of the Bard l'anglais mCookery barder -
2 मागध
māgadhámf (ī)n. relating to orﾠ born in orﾠ living in orﾠ customary among the Magadhas orﾠ the Magadha country AV. Pariṡ. Lalit. etc.. ;
m. a king of the Magadha MBh. Hariv. ;
N. of a mixed caste AV. etc. etc. (accord. toﾠ Mn. X, 11 the son of a Kshatriya mother andﾠ a Vaiṡya father;
he is the professional bard orﾠ panegyrist of a king, often associated with suta andﾠ bandin MBh. Kāv. etc.;
accord. toﾠ others one who informs a Rāja of what occurs in bazaars;
alsoﾠ an unmarried woman's son who lives by running messages orﾠ who cleans wells orﾠ dirty clothes etc.;
alsoﾠ opprobrious N. of a tribe still numerous in GujarSt, andﾠ called the Bhāts W.);
white cumin L. ;
N. of one of the seven sages in the 14th Manv-antara Hariv. ;
of a son of Yadu ib. ;
(pl.) N. of a people (= magadhāḥ) AV. Pariṡ. MBh. etc.. ;
of the warrior-caste in Ṡāka-dvïpa VP. ;
of a dynasty ib. ;
(ā) f. a princess of the Magadhas PadmaP. ;
long pepper L. ;
(ī) f. a princess of the Magadhas MBh. R. ;
the daughter of a Kshatriya mother andﾠ a Vaiṡya father MBh. ;
a female bard Kād. ;
(with orﾠ scil. bhāshā), the language of the Magadhas (one of the Prakṛit dialects) Sāh. etc. (cf. ardha-m-);
Jasminum Auriculatum L. ;
a kind of spice Suṡr. (long pepper;
white cumin;
anise;
dill;
a species of cardamoms grown in Gujarat. L.);
refined sugar L. ;
a kind of metre VarBṛS. ;
N. of a river (= ṡoṇā) R. ;
- मागधदेशीय
- मागधपुर
- मागधमाधव
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3 ÞEIR
(þær, þau), dem. pron. pl. they, those, answering to the sing. ‘sá, sú, þat’, and ‘hann, hón, þat’;1) the neut. pl. ‘þau’ as collective for a masc. and fem.; síðan gengu þau (sc. Njáll and Bergthora) inn bæði;2) ‘þeir’ is frequently used before an adv., or a prep. with its complement; þeir norðr þar, those there in the north; þeir fyrir austan árnar, those east of the rivers;3) pleonast. before the names of two or more persons; þau Ásgerðr ok Þorsteinn, Asgerd and Thorstein; börn þeira Hildigunnar ok Kára váru þeir Starkaðr ok Flosi, the children of H. and K. were these, S. and F.; þeir feðgar, father and son;4) ellipt., before the name of a single person; þeir Oddr, O. and his men; frá skiptum þeira Þórðar, about the dealings of Thord and Björn; þau Asgerðr, Asgerd and her son (Thorstein).* * *þær, þau. This is the plur. of the personal pron., answering to sing. hann, hón, þat; gen. þeira and mod. þeirra; dat. þeim; acc. þá, þær, þau; in mod. speech þau is sounded þaug, which form occurs as early as Run. Gramm. of 1651, and often rhymes in mod. poets with words ending in g, e. g. flaug, þaug, Bb. 2. 17: [the A. S. uses the forms hi, hira, him, hi, and so in early South. E., whereas the North. E. has thay, thair, thaim; South. E. and Chaucer hii, here, hem, Morris’ Specimens, p. xv; Dan. de, deres, early Dan. deræ, dat. dem.]A. They, them, theirs (see Gramm. p. xxi); töluðu þeir mart, ríða þeir heim af þingi; þeir kómu í Fljótshlíð, Gunnarr tók vel við þeim; Njáll mælti til þeirra …, slíkar fortölur hafði hann fyrir þeim, … þeir spurðu þær tíðenda, báðu þær eigi leyna, þær sögðu svá vera skyldu; at þeim muni ílla sækjask at vinna oss, … vér getum þá eigi með vápnum sótta, and so in endless instances.2. a peculiarity of the Icel. is the constant use of the neut. plur. ‘þau’ as collective for a masc. and fem.; síðan gengu þau inn bæði (i. e. Njall and Bergthora), at hann skyldi breiða yfir þau húðina; börn þeirra Þjálfa ok Rösku, ok görðusk þau … þá er þau höfðu gengit litla hríð, Edda 28; Ask ok Emblu … önd þau né áttu óð þau né höfðu, Vsp.; and so also of things, e. g. þau páll og reka; þau hönd og fótr, and so on.B. Special usages; this pronoun is used collectively before the names of two or more persons, the neuter being used when the persons are of different sexes:1. where more than one are expressly named; þau Ásgerðr ok Þorsteinn, they, Asgerd and Thorstein, Eg. 702; þeir Starkaðr ok Þórðr, ok Flosi, Nj. 282; börn þeirra Hildigunnar ok Kára, the children of H. and K., id.; synir þeirra Starkaðar ok Hallberu vóru þeir Þorgeirr ok Börkr ok Þorkell, 89; synir hans vóru þeir Kolr ok Óttarr ok Haukr, id.; bræðr Hallgerðar vóru þeir Þorleikr, faðir Bolla, ok Ólafr faðir Kjartans, ok Bárðr, they, Thorleik, Olave, and Bard, 2; faðir þeirra Þorkels föður Brands, ok Þorgils föður míns, Jb. 20 (restored by Maurer; the emendation in the Editions is an error; the passage is parallel to that given above from Nj.); Þórr ok þeir lagsmenn, Thor and they—his followers, Edda 28.2. ellipt., as it seems, where the one part is understood, and not named; in this case the neut. þau is used whenever the name understood is different in gender; þeim Oddi, to Odd and his men, Fms. vi. 379; þeir Vagn, W. and his men; þeir Pálnatóki, P. and his men, xi. 95; þeir Þóroddr, … þeim Þóroddi, Hkr. ii. 251; frá skiptum þeirra Þórðar, the dealings of Thord ( and Björn), Fms. iv. 110; þeir feðgar, they, father and son, Nj. 8; þau Ásgerðr, Asgerd and her son, Eg. 702; vinátta var með þeim frændum þeirra, i. e. between him and their kinsmen, Grett. 132; þeirra bræðra, Fms. xi. 160; þeir í Orkneyjum, Nj. 270; af þeim ( those) fyrir austan árnar, 210.—This use of the pronoun þeir, þær, þau is peculiar to the old Scandin. and Icel. tongue, and is not found in any other Teut. language. We take it to be a remnant from an ancient time when the article was still used detached and not suffixed, being, as in Homeric Greek, used half as a demonstrative pronoun; thus Iliad viii. 457, αϊδ Ἀθηναίη τε και Ἤρη, sounds quite Icel., þær Aþena og Hera; Icel. extend it also to the other cases, þeirra (gen.) Aþenu og Heru, þeim Aþenu og Heru; cp. also II. xiii. 496, 526; the usage of the neut., as above, seems peculiar to Icel. It is therefore an error to explain ‘þeir Þóroddr,’ etc., as if a copula ‘ok’ had been dropped between the pronoun and the pr. name, þeir ‘ok’ Þóroddr; it is in fact an elliptical abbreviated version of the usage in B. 1: similar is the use of hann and hón for the sing. (see hann B. II. p. 239, col. 1), and of Gr. ὁ as in Od. xxi. 181.C. For this pronoun as demonstrative, see þat, p. 731. -
4 मागध _māgadha
मागध a. (-धी f.) [मगधदेशे भवः अण्] Relating to or living in the country of Magadha or the people of Magadha.-धः 1 A king of the Magadhas.-2 N. of a mixed tribe, said to have been the offspring of a Vaiśya father and a Kṣatriya mother, (the duty of the members of this caste being that of professional bards); Ms.1.11,17; क्षत्रिया मागधं वैश्यात् Y.1.94; Mb.13.49.1.-3 A bard or panegyrist in general; सूतमागधबन्दिनः Bhāg.1.11.2; परिणतिमिति रात्रेर्मागधा माधवाय Śi.11.1.-धाः (pl.) N. of a people, the Magadhas.-धा 1 A princess of the Magadhas.-2 Long pepper.-धी 1 A princess of the Magadhas; तयोर्जगृहतुः पादान् राजा राज्ञी च मागधी R.1.57.-2 The language of the Magadhas, one of the four principal kinds of Prākṛita.-3 Long pepper.-4 White cumin.-5 Refined sugar.-6 A kind of jasmine.-7 A variety of cardamoms.-8 The daughter of a Kṣatriya mother and a Vaiśya father.-9 Anise.-1 N. of a river (शोणा).-11 A kind of रीति in rhetorics. The अलङ्कारशेखर (7) gives the following illustration:- पाणौ पद्मधिया मधूक- कुसुमभ्रान्त्या पुनर्गण्डयोर्नीलेन्दीवरशङ्कया नयनयोर्बन्धूकबुद्ध्याधरे । लीयन्ते कबरीषु बान्धवजनव्यामोहजातस्पृहा दुर्वारा मधुपाः कियन्ति तरुणि स्थानानि रक्षिष्यसि ॥ -
5 поэт
1) General subject: Elizabethan, Muse, a maker of rimes, a son of Apollo, maker, minstrel, poet, scald, singer, songster, swan, the poet Keats2) Poetical language: bard3) History: scop4) Rare: harmonist, versificator, versifier5) Diplomatic term: warrior6) Cinema: lyricist7) Sublime: Parnassian8) Makarov: a maker of rhymes, maker of rhymes
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